【简介】以下是小编为大家准备的大昭寺导游词介绍（共12篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。在此，感谢网友“monologue”投稿本文！

篇1：大昭寺导游词介绍

各位朋友大家好，我是你们此行的导游小李。欢迎来到美丽的日光之城拉萨。

拉萨是中国西藏自治区首府，已有1300多年的历史，是全区政治，经济，文化，宗教的中心。它位于西藏高原中部，海拔3650米，四面环山，地势平坦，气候温和，全年日照时间约3000小时，故有日光城美誉。

在公元七世纪中叶，松赞干布在这里建立了吐蕃王朝。唐朝时，文成公主进藏后建议用白山羊背土填湖建庙。寺庙建成之后为纪念建寺和山羊的功劳，于是就将寺庙命名为惹萨，后来呢又成为了这座城的名字，并演化为拉萨，意为羊土城。

上千年来，这里曾几度成为西藏政教活动中心，于是拉萨成为名副其实的神圣之地。

在一般人的印象中，拉萨是由布达拉宫、八角街、大昭寺、色拉寺、哲蚌寺以及拉萨河构成的，但西藏人认为，严格意义上的拉萨只是指布达拉宫，大昭寺和围绕大昭寺而建立起来的八角街。接下来就让我带领大家游览真正的拉萨把。

我们现在所看到的就是举世闻名的布达拉宫了，是不是感觉很震撼呢。

布达拉是藏语译音，即普陀罗。相传，藏传佛教徒认为红山可与观世音的圣普陀罗山媲美，就把它比作第二普陀罗山。

布达拉宫建于公元七世纪，是藏王松赞干布为远嫁西藏的文成公主建的。修建殿室999间，连同原有建筑红楼共1000间。它是当今世界上海拔最高、规模最大的宫殿式建筑群，海拔3700多米，占地36万平方多平方米。

说了那么多，大家还不知道布达拉宫是由哪几部分组成的呢。

布达拉宫城包括四大部分：红宫、白宫、山后的龙王潭，还有山脚下的雪。

红宫为历世喇嘛灵塔殿和各类佛堂，位于整个建筑的中心和顶点。白宫合抱红宫，有历世喇嘛的宫殿、大经堂、西藏原地方政府噶厦和僧官学校等。龙王潭为布达拉宫后园，园林中心有一面积较大的潭水，潭中有小岛，岛上建有龙王宫和大象房等。雪在布达拉宫脚下，安置有西藏原地方政府噶厦的监狱，印经所、作坊及马厩。

布达拉宫始建初期规模并不如现在这样宏大的，是经日后的不断扩建，规模才逐渐扩大。几世喇嘛先后都参与了宫殿的扩建与设计，前前后后耗资可谓巨大。直到1936年十三世喇嘛的灵塔殿建成后，才形成布达拉宫现在的规模。至此，它就像一个神秘的符号，吸引无数人义无反顾地投奔西藏而来。有幸进入到布达拉宫的人都是非常幸运的。

大家看这座建筑，有没有觉得异常的光彩夺目呢，这就是著名的大昭寺了。

大昭寺位于拉萨市中心，距今已有1350年的历史了。是西藏现存最辉煌的吐蕃时期的建筑，始建于公元647年，由松赞干布、唐文成公主和尼泊尔尺尊公主共同兴建，经历多次扩建，才形成了如今占地25100多平方米的宏伟规模。寺里有20多个殿堂，主殿高四层，镏金铜瓦顶，辉煌壮观。具有唐代建筑风格，也吸取了尼泊尔和印度建筑的艺术特色。

关于大昭寺的来历有这样一段传说。

那是13前，那时的拉萨还是一片荒原与湖沼。藏王为了供奉尼泊尔尺尊公主带来的8岁释迦牟尼等身像，想在这里建一座寺庙。相传，寺庙是白天建起，夜里就倒塌。寺庙是一直建不起来。后来文成公主来到了这里，因为懂得阴阳八卦，就解释说，整个青藏高原是个仰卧的罗刹女。这个魔女呈人形，头朝东腿朝西仰卧着。大昭寺所在的湖泊正好是罗刹女的心脏，湖水乃其血液。所以文成公主说想建寺必须先填湖，首先把魔女的心脏给镇住。然后她还同时推荐了另外十二个小寺庙在边远地区，镇住魔女的四肢和各个关节，共建了十三座寺院。

值得一提的是，现在大殿正中供奉着的是文成公主从长安带来的释迦牟尼12岁等身镀金铜像。尼泊尔尺尊公主带去的8岁释迦牟尼等身像则在八世纪被转奉在小昭寺里。

藏族人称头戴王冠的释迦牟尼像为“觉卧”。朝圣者都用前额碰一下“觉卧”的膝盖，认为可以为自己、为朋友、甚至为朋友的朋友祈祷。偏远地区来的信徒替同村人给“觉卧”献上捎来的哈达，就像给“觉卧”带口信一样。

大昭寺是藏传佛教的信仰中心，寺庙终日香火缭绕，信徒们虔诚的在叩拜，万盏酥油灯长明，这些都记录着朝圣者永不止息的足迹。

参观完了大昭寺当然的看看我们古老又热闹的八角街了。现在大家是否已经感受到了浓郁的藏族生活气息了呢?

八角街是帕廓街的音误。帕廓的意思是围绕大昭寺的街道。

八角街呈圆形，仿佛是一座巨大的时钟，辉煌壮丽的大昭寺就是钟轴。按西藏佛教徒的说法，以大昭寺为中心绕一周称为“转经”，以示对供奉在大昭寺内的释迦牟尼佛之朝拜。八角街还是藏传佛教信徒转经的最主要的线路，每天都有磕着三步等身长头的人来到这里到大昭寺前朝拜佛祖。这些朝圣者有些甚至是十几岁的孩子。他们往往都是真正从几千里外一步一长头磕到拉萨来朝佛的。不但路途遥远，而且又不能打零工挣钱，为了朝圣，他们在途中必须忍受十分清苦的生活。

八角街是西藏著名的商业中心，是西藏重要的商品集散地。目前，八角街内有120多家手工艺品商店和200多家摊点。在这里可以淘到各式各样的好东西，各类藏饰，尼泊尔首饰，小工艺品，地毯，唐卡等。当然这里也是美食的天堂。藏餐最富特色。全国各地各种口味的蔡也有。

好了我的讲解呢就到这结束了，希望大家在拉萨玩的开心。

篇2：大昭寺导游词介绍

在美丽的高原西藏，不止有世界屋脊珠穆朗玛峰，还有充满神秘色彩的布达拉宫、大昭寺、小昭寺。今天我就带大家去看一看在藏传佛教中拥有着至高无上的地位的——大昭寺。

大昭寺，又名“祖拉康”“觉康”，位于拉萨老城区中心位置，是藏王松赞干布建造的，距今已有1300多年的历史。大昭寺是一座藏传佛教寺院，也是西藏现存最早的土木结构建筑，它开创了藏式平川式的寺庙格局，是一座融合了唐、藏、尼泊尔、印度等艺术风格为一体的建筑。热情的当地导游带领着我们踏进了这座充满神秘色彩和美丽传说的寺庙。

“大昭寺是藏式宗教建筑的千古典范。现在，我们看见的就是留下了岁月和朝圣者痕迹的万盏酥油灯，这些酥油灯白天黑夜都亮着，不会熄灭，为什么呢?因为在藏区无数虔诚的藏民不停地向寺庙中捐献酥油，这样才能保证这些供奉于佛祖台前的油灯能够有源源不断的灯油使用……”正在思考为什么的我，在听了导游的讲解后终于明白了原因，看来虔诚的信仰对于藏民来说是最坚强的支撑，佛祖成了他们心灵的寄托，承载着他们对未来美好生活的希望和向往。“我们继续向前走!”导游的召唤将正在思考的我拉回到了现实。于是我收回心神快步跟上。

向前就进入了主殿正门，由于多年信徒的摩擦，门口的石头地板光亮如镜。大殿的左右各有一尊巨大的佛像，左边的是红教创始人密宗大师莲花生，右边的则是未来佛。再往里走就是神羊热姆杰姆殿，为什么要叫这个名字呢?因为这个殿的墙角处天然长出了一个山羊头，所以藏民们就为它取了这个有趣的名字。同时，导游还讲了一个与这个殿有关的神话故事。相传在五世藏王松赞干布时期为了给当时迎娶的尼泊尔公主修建宫殿，他走遍了西藏的山山水水，找了很多的地方，但都觉得不合适，松赞干布便决定将这件事交给老天爷来决定。于是他将尼布尔公主的一枚戒指取下，抛向空中，戒指落在哪里，就在哪里建造宫殿。谁知戒指落在了一个湖泊里，而且湖中隐隐出现了一座白塔，认为这是天降吉祥的松赞干布决定，将这处湖泊填平后建造宫殿。因为是在湖泊中作业，人和牦牛的体重太大，无法运送填平湖泊的石块，于是将体重较轻的山羊作为了当时的主要劳动力。经过努力，湖泊终于填平，并且建造了现在的大昭寺，可是在那次工程中死了很多的山羊，藏王为了纪念山羊的功绩，就将这个地方称之为“惹萨”(“惹”代表的就是山羊)。随着时间的推移，“惹萨”慢慢地被叫成了“拉萨”，所以在西藏流传着先有大昭寺，后有拉萨城的说法。

接下来我们参观的便是大昭寺的鎮寺之宝——释迦牟尼十二岁等身像。你们一定好奇什么是等身像?等身像就是按照释迦牟尼十二岁时的身高长相雕塑的佛像，全世界仅此一尊。这尊佛像是当年与尼泊尔公主一同嫁到西藏的文成公主从大唐带到西藏的，历经了三年多的时间，他才来到拉萨，而且是目前世界上仅存的最为完整的一尊释迦牟尼等身像。在没有看到时，我认为这尊佛像应该跟我差不多高，可是真的看见时，我下巴都惊掉了!现在这尊佛像身高足有四、五米高，头大的就像一个大脸盆。我非常不解地问导游：“释迦牟尼十二岁时这么大么?”导游笑咪咪地说：“不是的，原来的等身像就跟一个十岁左右的孩子般大小，但是由于这里的僧侣十分虔诚。每天都用金粉为这尊佛像刷身，从头到脚的刷，而且不是一天刷一次就可以，僧人会按时为佛像刷金，时间久了，佛像就一点点变大了。”天啊!真是太不可思议了，一个像小孩子一般身高的佛像居然可以被虔诚的信徒用金粉刷得这么大，可以想象，这尊佛像在藏民心中的分量了。

之后我们又参观了弥勒佛殿、观音菩萨殿、三法王殿、度母殿、神变塔等等。夕阳西下，参观不知不觉接近了尾声，其实想跟大家介绍的东西还有很多，但实在无法一一叙述，可我要告诉你们的是，大昭寺让我对藏传佛教文化又有了全新的了解，并且让我爱上了这个神秘而有趣的地方。同学们，希望你们以后有机会也可以去那里看一看，领略一下那里的神秘与美丽!

篇3：大昭寺导游词介绍

女士们、先生们：

首先欢迎大家到拉萨旅游，我是你们拉萨之旅的导游王彬，大家可以叫我小王或小彬 ，皮肤有点黑，是常年在高原的原因吧，但这可是健康的皮肤哟，坐在我旁边的就是我们的卫士级人物了，扎 西 德 勒师傅了，大家可以简称他是扎德师傅，扎西德勒的意思是 - - 吉 祥 如 意，希望各位远道而来的客人们也能事事顺心，吉祥如意。 现在我们的目的地是藏学文化最为浑厚，的神地，也是世界上海拔最高，规模最大的宫殿群----布达拉宫，现在汽车距布达拉宫还有一段车程，大家可以一边观赏车外的高原风光，一边听小王我介绍一下布达拉宫的情况。

“布达拉”是藏语译音，即“普陀罗”。相传，藏传佛教徒认为红山可与观世音的圣普陀罗山媲美，就把它比作第二个普陀罗，布达拉宫由此得名。 布达拉宫是一座集宫殿与寺院与一体的古建筑群主楼高13层，高113米，海拔3700米;面积约12万平方米。 布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪，是藏王松赞干布为迎娶的唐朝文成公主而建。，修建殿室999间，连同原有建筑红楼共1000间。 1645(藏历木猪年)五世喇嘛完成西藏地区统一，为宣布重建布达拉宫，以后布达拉宫又多次增修与改建，始具今日规模。布达拉宫城包括四大部分：红宫、白宫、山后的龙王潭和山脚下的“雪”。在藏传佛教中宣传的有“三界”之说。我们可以看到布宫的整体布局，把红宫、白宫和“雪”由上而下分作三个层次段纵向排列，充分体现了藏传佛教的“三界”之说。好了，我们到了布达拉宫前厅广场了，请大家带好行李，随我下车。布达拉宫整体为石木结构宫殿外墙厚达2～5米，基础直接埋入岩层。墙身全部用花岗岩砌筑，高达数十米，每隔一段距离，中间灌注铁汁，进行加固，提高了墙体抗震能力，坚固稳定。 沿着这些阶梯向上，我们就可以到布达拉宫的萨松郎杰了，阶梯比较多又是在高原，所以大家慢点。

我们现在已上到布达拉宫最高的殿堂，这里被称为萨松朗杰(意为胜界)，宫殿内供的是乾隆皇帝的画像，画像前供有皇帝“万岁”的牌位，牌位用汉、藏、满、蒙4种文字书写。向西来我们就到了其美甘丹殿堂，此殿建于1690年，是六世____________仓央嘉措的经堂。六世____________是西藏历史上的著名人物， 25岁时，成为上层统治阶级争权牺牲品的仓央嘉措，开始了自己的流浪生活。

先后流浪到青海、甘肃、蒙古、四川、印度、尼泊尔等地，曾当过乞丐，送过尸体，生活极为艰苦。由于接触过广大的劳动人民，有丰富的生活实践，他从而写出著名的诗歌集，这部诗歌现在被网络热传，就是《仓央嘉措情歌》，记得有首舒缓的诗，《见与不见》 你见，或者不见我 我就在那里 不悲不喜 观过其美甘丹，我们来这边看看宫殿长廊，布达拉宫内部绘有大量的壁画，构成一座巨大的绘画艺术长廊，先后参加壁画绘制的近有二百人，先后用去十余年时间。壁画的题材有西藏佛教发展的历史，无世达喇嘛生平，文成公主进藏的过程，我们现在对布达拉宫的主体建筑的功能、历史背景及其地位、文化价值都有了大致的了解，相信会给大家留的印象是深刻的。事实上，以布达拉宫价值论，几乎是用金子堆起的宫殿，它的整体布局显示了佛法的神威，鼓励人们回避现实矛盾，一心追求超脱尘世，飞向佛国的境界， 布达拉宫的建筑艺术，主要显示了藏族传统的建筑形式和石木结构等风格，同时也吸收了汉族方面的梁架、斗拱、金顶、藻井等特色。

它不仅是藏族劳动人民智慧的结晶，也是藏汉人民团结协作的佐证。 为了更好的保护布达拉宫这一民族文化遗产，1961年国务院把它列为全国重点文物保护单位，每年拨款维修，特别是1989年，国家对布达拉宫进行历史性的维修，历时5年，先后投资5300万元，派出10多个省、区的150多位专家技术人员直接参加维修工程，维修部位100余处，维修规模是布达拉宫重建后 (3来)最大的一次。工程本着整旧如旧的原则，对这一民族遗产进行及时有效抢救，使古老的布达拉宫更具魅力。

篇4：大昭寺导游词介绍

星期天，我约了几个伙伴去参观被称作“西藏历史博物馆’’的大昭寺。大昭寺坐落在拉萨市东面的八角街。它是拉萨市最早的建筑之一，是松赞干布为了纪念唐朝的文成公主嫁到西藏而建造的。在这座古老的宫殿里，珍藏着许多很有历史价值的文物。这些文物记载了西藏人民.光辉灿烂的文化，记载了藏汉人民的友好交往。可以说，它是西藏地区的一所活生生的“历史博物馆”。

我们一走到大昭寺的门前，就看到寺前有一棵两人才能合抱的古柳树，树枝蟠曲若龙，树皮斑驳如鳞。据说，这棵树是文成公主亲手栽的，所以人们叫它“公主柳”。离开唐柳，往南走十来米远，就是大昭寺的大门了。

大门前的地面，铺满了很大很大的石块。几个白发苍苍的老人正在那些大石块上叩头祈祷。他们微含着双眼，双颊随着嘴唇的嚅动而抽搐：：我仔细一看，呀，这些铺在地上的石板，已被几代入叩拜、磕头磨出了两道深深的痕迹。

听人说，在旧西藏时代，来大昭寺求神、拜佛的人络绎不绝，不少人还是从几百里、几千里以外的地方来的呢!

我们穿过大门，来到一个小广场。广场的左面是一幢两层楼的大殿：大毁的两旁，是偏殿和廊房。这一组古老的建筑，装饰非常精致。殿门、边框、梁架、枋额，都雕刻着各种各样的花纹。其中有汉族人民喜爱的龙凤形象，也有藏族人民崇拜的鹏鸟和牦牛的浮雕。尤其叫人吃惊的“是在这些雕梁画栋中，还可以看到罗马式的锥形廊柱和古埃及的狮身人面柱头：：它融汇了藏汉两族建筑艺术的精华，反映了古代中外文化的交流。

我们走进大殿：在迎面的龛座上，供奉着一丈多高的一座释迦牟尼佛像：：这座佛像，是用金、银、铜等合金铸成的。佛像的帽子上，镶嵌着珍珠和宝石，面前放着一只金钵一据说，这尊佛像是当年文成公主来西藏时，从长安带来的，释迦牟尼佛像的两边，雕塑着当年运送释迦牟尼佛像的四力士像。这四尊雕像，都穿戴着唐代汉人的衣服鞋帽。在释迦牟尼佛像前的供桌上，点着上百盏酥油灯。其中有十二盏光泽耀眼的大型金灯，据说，也是文成公主时期流传下来的。

在大殿的东南角，供奉着松赞干布和文成公主的塑像。松赞干布的塑像穿着盔甲，佩戴着长剑。他一只手接着剑把，手指上戴着一枚金戒指。据说，这枚金戒指也是文成公主带来的。文成公主的塑像显得文静贤淑，右臂抱着一个小男孩。藏胞们说，这王子是文成公主的亲生儿子。大殿的其他房间里，存放着许多唐朝和历代中央政府赠送给西藏地区的乐器、兵器等等。其中有一副盔甲最引入注目。这副盔甲是用一一寸宽、两寸长的铁皮联缀而成的，上面装饰着许多银扣和银带。据说，这副盔甲是当年松赞干布穿戴过的。

我们走出大殿，来到院子里。大昭寺的石柱上，雕有不少狮子。奇怪的是，这些狮子都没有鼻子。我问陪同的同志：这是什么意思?他告诉我：传说当年在建造大昭寺的时候，文成公主曾经来工地视察。工匠们见文成公主来了，高兴得不得了。正在雕刻第一只狮子的那个老石匠，惊喜万分，不禁手舞足蹈，一失手，竟把正在雕刻的那只狮子的鼻子削掉了。后来为了统一，大昭寺所有的狮子都没有雕刻上鼻子。

大昭寺的围墙上，雕有一只石头的羊头。这又是怎么回事呢?传说在修大昭寺的时候，这地方还是一个湖泊。

文成公主号召藏民填湖修庙，不但老百姓踊跃参加，就连一只神羊也来驮土填湖。人们为了纪念这只参加大昭寺修建工程的神羊，特地为它雕了一个头像。

在大昭寺里，反映藏汉人民团结友好以及反映西藏地区光辉灿烂文化的文物，真是太多了。大昭寺不愧是西藏地区一所活生生的历史博物馆。

篇5：大昭寺导游词介绍

大召寺是一座藏传佛教寺庙，始建于明万历年间。据说清代康熙皇帝曾在此住过几日，因而大召寺便取消了设立**的规定，庙顶也覆以黄色琉璃瓦成为皇家寺庙。大召寺的银佛、龙雕、壁画被称为“大召三绝”名扬海内外。整个参观游览中，是由小记者师姐——呼市玉泉区通道街小学的孟雅琦姐姐为我们当导游讲解员的。

走进大召寺，首先映入眼帘的是一座香火台，许多善男信女在此敬香、拜佛。往里走，来到天王殿，四大天王各自手持杖、琴、神器和宝剑，神情威严。不过我们发现，四大天王有一个共同的特点：每个人都高高抬起一只脚，这是为什么呢?孟雅琦姐姐为我们揭开了谜团：相传明太祖朱元璋曾在这里做清扫卫生的侍者，有一次，他发现四大天王脚边有很多灰尘，他想：四大天王脚下一定很脏吧。于是，他就对四大天王说：“请你们把脚抬起来，让我扫扫下面的灰尘吧!”于是四大天王就各抬起一只脚，朱元璋扫完灰尘后却忘记了让四大天王把脚放下来，所以这脚一抬就是四百多年，呵呵，可真够累的!

再往里走，又到了一座庙堂。这座庙堂有些与众不同，我们按照男左女右迈步的规矩跨进门槛，发现墙上有两幅画，一幅描绘了清朝月明楼的情景。月明楼位于大召寺西南方向——即现在的九九街。图中绘有110个人，正下方穿红袍者为康熙皇帝。另一幅就是大召寺的全景图了，画中的大召寺与现今有着鲜明的不同，过去的大召寺平平淡淡，现今的大召寺雄浑庄重，寺内供奉着三座神兽——青牛、白象、麒麟。庙门顶悬有一块匾额，上书“便是西天”，意思是：迈过门槛，离佛就又近了一步。我们虔诚地跨过门槛，看到一个巨大的转经筒，孟雅琦姐姐让我们围着它顺时针转三圈，并在心中默念：唵嘛呢叭咪吽，意为“佛如莲花上宝珠”。佛不仅神明，也十分慈善，在药师佛殿正中端坐的药王，为救治病患百姓，舍生忘死遍尝中草药万余种，以至于皮肤都变成了蓝青色，甚是令人敬佩。密宗护法殿中的佛像众多，不仅各具情态，且各司其职。

进入汇聚“银佛、龙雕、壁画”这三绝的贵地——大召寺主殿，抚摸转经筒之余，我们还听到了浑厚的佛唱。原来，今天是农历三月初一，恰逢大召寺的诵经日，喇嘛、住持们正在一起诵经，让人感到即庄严又神秘。在正殿，我们也恭恭敬敬地拜了银佛，瞻望了龙雕和壁画。殿内三绝配以传世之宝的紫檀木灯，顿觉高贵显赫。俗话说“家有资产万贯，不如紫檀一株”，可见也只有“三绝”才可以配得上紫檀木灯吧。

在采访中我们了解到，为使大召寺的佛教文化发扬光大，政府不断对大召寺进行修缮扩建，修缮后的玉佛殿及新建的弥勒佛殿与大召寺的古建筑完美融合，将在国内佛寺中也堪称规模宏大了。

篇6：大昭寺导游词

大昭寺座落在拉萨市的中心，是西藏佛教徒心目中的金色圣殿，同时也是藏汉团结友好的最有力的印证。售票处的四们喇嘛精通英语、汉语、藏语及日语，且通晓佛法，妙语连珠，是西藏所有景点导游里最出色的。

普布的性格温和内向，是所有人里英语最好的，同时擅长很多藏族传统的手工艺技术。丹增是这四个人里最年轻的，汉语讲得也特别好，而且为人热情，他讲解的大昭寺比任何导游书籍都要全面详尽清楚。由于人手有限，他们通常只能团队做导游，若有机会聆听他们的精妙讲解，千万不要错过。

来自远方的各位朋友，大家好！我用藏语向各位贵宾表示问候：“扎西德勒”！我向各位解释一下，这是吉祥如意的意思。今天我们要参观的是著名的大昭寺，位于拉萨老城区的中心，距今已有1350年的历史。它是西藏现存最辉煌的吐著时期的建筑，始建于公元647年，由松赞干布、唐文成公主和尼泊尔赤尊公主共同兴建，经历代多次扩建，才形成了如今占地25100余平方米的宏伟规模。它有5座金顶，108个佛殿，统摄苯教、宁玛、萨迦、噶举、格鲁等西藏佛教的五大教派和各教派所崇奉的佛、菩萨、本尊、祖师、护法诸神像。

于大昭寺的来历有一段传说故事。那是13前，那时的拉萨平原还是一片荒原和湖沼，藏王松赞干布的尼泊尔妃子赤尊，试图在这里建一座神庙，供养她从家乡带来的明久多古神像，即释迦佛祖八岁等身像。她的努力并没有成功：神庙白天建起，夜里倒塌；今天建起，明天倒塌。正当尼妃苦恼和沮丧之时，文成公主经历了千辛万苦从长安来到了这里。赤尊听说文成公主懂得阴阳八卦，善于勘舆地形，便派女仆带上一升金粉的礼物，到文成公主驻地登门求教。文成经过勘舆和测算，测出西藏地形如一巨大魔女仰天而卧，拉萨城中心是魔女的心脏，卧塘湖（牛奶湖）是魔女的心血汇成，在此处填湖建寺可以镇魔。史书记载：“为了使仰天躺在地上的女魔四肢受到控制，人们在她身上钉了12根钉子用以固定。”这12根钉子相传就是现今大昭寺主殿内的12根柱子。要建成供奉释迦牟尼的神庙，还必须调集1000只白山羊。从北郊的果噶拉山驮运土石，把卧塘湖填平，才能完成这样的功德。

松赞干布和尼泊尔公主采纳了文成公主的主张，征集了许多民夫和1000只白色山羊，开始填湖建寺。一时从湖边工地到果噶拉山麓，驮运土石的白山羊络绎不绝。这段路程实在太远，驮的东西太重。不少山羊倒毙路边，还有更多的腰背磨烂，痛苦万状。大昭寺开光的时候，松赞干布和他的两位妃子，感念白山羊的功德和付出的牺牲，吩咐匠人雕出一只白色山羊，安置在大殿一角，让它和大昭寺其他神柢一样，享受信徒香客的朝拜和祭祀。神庙也定名为“热阿曲朗祖拉康”，意为“山羊负土幻化的释迦神庙”。

现在大家请看，在大昭寺的正门入口处前面，竖立着两块石碑，这块就是唐蕃会盟碑，又称“长庆会盟碑”或“甥舅和盟碑”。碑高342厘米，宽82厘米，厚35厘米，用汉藏两种文字刻成的。这是公元823年，吐蕃赞普为纪念长庆元年至二年问的唐蓄会盟所建。碑文记载：“舅甥二主，商议社稷如一，结立大和盟约，永无渝替！神人俱以证知，世世代代，使其称赞。”碑文中强调了唐文成、金城公主出嫁吐蕃赞普，缔结了舅甥姻好之事；追溯唐蕃的历史和功业，并记载了这次会盟的经过、立石年月以及双方参加登坛会盟的官员名单。表达了汉藏历史悠久的亲密关系，是汉藏历史上一件可贵的文物。另一块是“劝人种痘碑”，高3.3米。宽1.2米，碑额刻有二龙戏珠图案，公元1794年由驻藏大臣和琳撰立。乾隆期间，西藏流行天花，致使很多人死亡。驻藏大臣和琳命人在藏北修房安置天花病人，使不少患者生返。致使文字大多损毁，难以辨认。在唐蕃会盟碑的两侧种有著名的“唐柳”，相传是文成公主将皇后在长安灞桥赐的柳枝带来西藏亲手种于大昭寺周围，所以也称“公主柳”。公主柳已有1300多年的历史，尽管它现已枯萎，却依然为人们珍视。据传西藏原无柳树，而现在各地的柳树都是从文成公主所带树苗而发展起来的。

大昭寺坐东向西，太殿高4层，殿顶覆盖着独具一格的金顶。殿门边框上，雕刻着莲花、飞天、禽兽，具有唐代建筑风格。主殿二、三层檐下，有成排的木雕伏兽和狮身人面泥质的半圆雕塑。说来有趣，狮身伏兽的鼻子全是扁的，这里还有一段神奇的传说：大昭寺修建中，松赞干布亲自挥斧上梁，惊动了九天之神纷纷前来助阵。一天，女仆送荼时见梁上梁下全是松赞干布，不禁大惊，连忙禀告赤尊公主。赤尊公主来到工地大喊“赞普”，松赞干布闻声扭头下望，手中斧子不慎斜挥将承檐上面狮身伏兽的鼻梁给削平了。大家看，整个建筑飞檐雕兽，雕刻精美，既保存了藏族传统的建筑形式和特点，叉融合了唐代建筑具有的浑厚古朴的风格。

篇7：大昭寺导游词

国家3A级旅游景区、国家重点文物保护单位。位于呼和浩特市玉泉区大召前街著名的玉泉井旁。大召始建于明朝万历六年（1578年），完工于明朝万历八年（1580年），是呼和浩特建造的第一座喇嘛宗教召庙。

大召占地面积约3万平方米，寺院座北向南，沿中轴线建有牌楼、山门、天王殿、菩提过殿、大雄宝殿、藏经楼、东西配殿、九间楼、厢房等建筑。附属建筑有乃琼庙、家庙等。大召的珍藏品极为丰富，银佛、龙雕、壁画被称为大召“三绝”。银佛即供奉在佛殿内的释迦牟尼像，距今已有400余年历史，是中国现存最大的银佛之一。此外，大召的各种彩塑、金铜造像、巨幅唐卡、108部甘珠尔经卷，以及宗教活动使用的各种法器、面具等，也都是极为珍贵的历史文物和艺术珍品。大召不仅是一处佛教圣地，而且还是一处闻名中外的旅游胜地。构成了大召独特的“召庙文化”景观。大召位于内蒙古呼和浩特市旧城内，蒙古语名“伊克召”，意思为“大庙”，始建于明代，是呼市内最大的黄教寺庙，也是蒙古少有的不设**的寺庙。因康熙皇帝曾在此住过几日，为了表示对皇帝的尊敬，僧侣们取消了**的转世规定。

1580年建成，是呼和浩特最早兴建的喇嘛宗教寺院。由于召中供奉银制释迦牟尼像，所以当时也称银佛寺。呼和浩特的召庙数不胜数。其中著名的有大召、小召、席力图召、五塔寺召、乌素图召、巧尔其召等。大召有三绝：银佛、龙雕、壁画。

大召寺院建筑考究，大殿是常见的藏汉式喇嘛庙形制，其余部分则是依照传统中式庙宇的式样而建，大殿内供奉有一座银铸佛像，所以又有“银佛寺”之称。大召内还收藏有众多的文物，是研究蒙古族历史的珍贵资料。

篇8：大昭寺导游词

Hello, everyone! First of all, welcome to our company. Please let me sayhello to you in Tibetan: “zaxidler”! I'll explain to you that it means goodluck. Today we are going to visit the famous Jokhang Temple, which is located inthe center of Lhasa's old city. It has a history of 1350 years. It is the mostsplendid building in Tibet during the Tuzhu period. It was built in 647 ad, andwas jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Tang Wencheng and princess Chizun ofNepal. After several generations of expansion, it has formed a grand scale ofmore than 25100 square meters. It has five golden roofs and 108 Buddhisttemples. It governs the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Bon,Ningma, Sakya, Gaju and Gelu, as well as the statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva,Buddha, patriarch and Dharma protector worshipped by various sects.

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

Now we come to the important Hall of yongzhonglin temple, tongzhuilakang.“Tongzhuilakang” means to see, “zhuilakang” means liberation. Tongzhuilakangcovers an area of 80 square meters. There are a pair of silver lamps and amandala in the hall, each made of 70 silver dollars (cast in 1993). In thecenter of the mural is the portrait of Jiangun dawajenzan, surrounded by thethousand Buddha statues of the Bon patriarch dunbaxinrao. The Lingta hall, withan area of more than 40 square meters, is used for Jiangun dawajenzan's Lingta,which is 5 meters high and is embedded in two kilograms of gold; There are alsothousands of dunbaxinrao and Tangka of the original Buddha and Bodhisattva sentby Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the throne of the abbot of the temple;the hall of practice is dedicated to the Dharma God, and there is a coppergilded stupa of Jiangzhong dawajianzan, in which the hands, feet and magicweapons of Jiangzhong dawajianzan are stored.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple. It was 1300 yearsago, when the Lhasa plain was still a wasteland and lake. Chizun, Nepaleseconcubine of the Tibetan king Songzanganbu, tried to build a temple here tosupport the eight year old statue of Sakyamuni Buddha that she brought from herhometown. Her efforts did not succeed: the temple was built in the day andcollapsed at night; it was built today and collapsed tomorrow. Just whenPrincess Ni was distressed and depressed, Princess Wencheng came here fromChang'an after many hardships. When Chizun heard that Princess Wencheng knew theeight trigrams of yin and Yang and was good at surveying the terrain, he senthis maid to bring a gift of gold powder to Princess Wencheng's residence foradvice. After surveying and calculating, Wencheng found that the terrain ofTibet is like a huge witch lying on her back. The center of Lhasa city is theheart of the witch, and Wotang Lake (milk Lake) is the work of the witch.Filling the lake and building a temple here can suppress the devil. Historicalrecords: “in order to control the limbs of the female devil lying on her back,people nailed her with 12 nails to fix her.” These 12 nails are said to be the12 pillars in the main hall of the Jokhang Temple. In order to build a templededicated to Sakyamuni, it is necessary to mobilize lOOO white goats to carryearth and rock from the gogala mountain in the northern suburbs and fill theWotang lake.

Songzanganbu and the Nepalese Princess adopted the idea of PrincessWencheng, collected many folk men and 1000 white goats, and began to fill thelake to build the temple. At that time, from the lakeside construction site tothe foot of the guogela mountain, there was an endless stream of white goatscarrying earth and rock. The journey was too far and the load was too heavy.Many goats fell by the side of the road, and many more were worn out. When thetemple opened, Songzan Ganbu and his two concubines remembered the merits andsacrifices of the white goat, and ordered the craftsmen to carve a white goatand place it in a corner of the main hall, so that it could enjoy the pilgrimageand sacrifice of believers like other gods in the temple. The temple is alsonamed “raaqulangzulakan”, which means “Sakyamuni Temple of the goat's negativeland”.

Now, in front of the entrance to the main entrance of the Jokhang Temple,there are two stone tablets. This is the Tang fan alliance tablet, also known as“Changqing alliance tablet” or “nephew and alliance tablet”. The stele is 342 cmhigh, 82 cm wide and 35 cm thick. It is carved in Chinese and Tibetancharacters. It was built in 823 AD by Zanpu of Tubo to commemorate the Tang Huileague from the first year to the second year of Changqing. According to theinscription, “uncle and nephew are the two masters who discuss the unity of thecountry and establish a great peace treaty. There will never be a replacementfor Chongqing. God and man have been known and praised from generation togeneration.” The inscription emphasizes that Tang Wencheng and Princess Jinchengmarried Tubo Zanpu and concluded a good marriage between uncle and nephew;traces the history and achievements of Tang and Tubo, and records the process ofthe alliance, the date of its establishment, and the list of officials whoparticipated in the alliance. It is a valuable cultural relic in the history ofHan and Tibet. The other is the “stone tablet for persuading people tovaccinate”. It is 3.3 meters high and 1.2 meters wide. The forehead of the stonetablet is engraved with the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls. It waswritten by He Lin, Minister of Tibet in 1794. During the reign of EmperorQianlong, smallpox was prevalent in Tibet, resulting in many deaths. Theminister and Lin ordered people to build houses in northern Tibet for smallpoxpatients, which made many patients return. He Lin also urged the Dalai Lama andthe Panchen Lama to set aside food rations as a rule, and then set up this “acnemonument.”. As a result of superstition, the common people often use pebbles tosmash. Over the years, they have been bruised and formed many mortar shapedpits. Most of the characters are damaged and illegible. The famous “tangliu” isplanted on both sides of the Tang fan alliance stele. It is said that PrincessWencheng brought the willow branches given by the empress in Baqiao of Chang'anto Tibet and planted them around the Jokhang Temple, so it is also called“Princess Liu”. Princess Liu has a history of more than 1300 years. Although ithas withered, it is still cherished by people. It is said that there was nowillow in Tibet, but now willows all over the country are developed from theseedlings brought by Princess Wencheng.

Dazhao temple sits east to west, the temple is four stories high, and thetop of the temple is covered with a unique golden roof. Lotus, flying sky andanimals are carved on the border of the hall door, which has the architecturalstyle of the Tang Dynasty. Under the eaves of the second and third floors of themain hall, there are rows of woodcarving Fu beast and mud semicircle sculptureswith Sphinx. Interestingly enough, the nose of the Sphinx is flat. There is alsoa magical legend here: during the construction of the Jokhang Temple, SongzanGanbu personally wielded his axe to the beam, which shocked the nine gods tocome to help. One day, when the maid was delivering tea, she saw that the beamwas full of Songzan dry cloth. She couldn't help but be surprised and quicklytold Princess Chizun. Princess Chizun came to the construction site and yelled“Zanpu”. Hearing this, Songzanganbu turned his head and looked down. With an axein his hand, she flattened the nose of the lion on the eaves. As you can see,the whole building is exquisitely carved with flying eaves, which not onlypreserves the traditional Tibetan architectural form and characteristics, butalso integrates the rich and simple style of Tang Dynasty architecture.

At night, when the lights are dim, you can enjoy the beautiful tropicalrainforest square, take a walk on the soft beach along the coast, and listen tothe shallow singing of Dadonghai.

Now we enter from the main gate into the rear gate and clockwise into awide open courtyard. This is the place where Lhasa's great Dharma Assembly isheld. Here, I would like to briefly introduce the Church of summoning Dafa.Every year, from the fourth to the 24th day of the first month of the Tibetancalendar, there is a large-scale Dharma Assembly. At that time, tens ofthousands of monks from the three major temples in Lhasa gather in gouzhaotemple to hold a variety of religious activities. The mission of Dafa began in1409, when Tibetan Buddhism was preached

Namco Lake is the largest inland lake in Tibet, which is mainly supplied bynatural precipitation and melting ice and snow. The lake area has lessprecipitation, strong sunshine and large water evaporation. The lake water isbitter and salty, and can not be drunk. It is the second largest salt water lakein China after Qinghai Lake.

In order to commemorate Sakyamuni Buddha's success in defeating six kindsof heretics with the method of divine change, the founder of the Gelug Sect,Zong Kaba, convened monks from various temples to hold a Dharma meeting in theJokhang Temple for 15 days. Prayer and chanting is the main activity of calling.Under the leadership of the master, thousands of monks chant in a well-trainedchest voice. The voice is like the tide of the sea. It has a soul stirring powerand the scene is extremely spectacular. The most winning project is the opendebate of kaogesi in songqure square on the south side of Jokhang Temple. Gexiis the highest degree of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. All the monks presentcan take turns to challenge the examinees and argue with him about Confucianclassics. This kind of debate is rhythmic and musical. It is supplemented byhigh fives, shouts, non-stop painting, and long strings of rosary beads flyingwith gestures, which makes a very wonderful scene.

The wall of the colonnade around the courtyard and the wall of the turningcorridor are called thousand Buddha corridor because they are full of Buddhastatues. The mural mainly describes the life stories of Sakyamuni Buddha andzongkaba, the reformer of Tibetan Buddhism and the founder of Gelug Sect. Amural on the west wall depicts the talks between the fifth Dalai Lama, GushiKhan and the second sangjiejiacuo. The rest depicts the 1000 Buddhas to appearin the temple. The murals cover an area of 4400 square meters, coveringreligious stories, biographies of historical figures, commemorative portraits,important historical events, Tibetan customs and folklore, etc. The pictures ofPrincess Wencheng entering Tibet, the construction of the Jokhang Temple, andthe white goat carrying earth are all treasures in the murals of the JokhangTemple.

Now what we are going to do is to turn the Sutra inside. Buddhists turn theSutra clockwise along the Buddhist sacred objects. If the statue of Sakyamuni istaken as the center, Lhasa has three turning paths: inner, middle and outer. Theouter turning road is called “linkuo”, which is a turning road along the oldcity of Lhasa. The transit road is called “bakuo”, which is the route along theJokhang Temple. The neizhuanjing road is the one around the Jokhang Temple. Thewalls on both sides of the road are painted with 108 stories of Buddha Bensheng.These stories are drawn on the basis of “Ruyi Baoshu”, the biography ofSakyamuni, written by Kashmir poet kesmendala, and ordered by the 13th DalaiLama in the early 20th century.

We are now going to visit these important Buddhist temples and sutras hallsin a clockwise direction. Across the inner hall of the Zhaosi temple, there areseveral large statues. On the left is master lianhuasheng, and on the right isMaitreya (future Buddha). A little behind these two statues is the dry handthousand eye Avalokitesvara. On the right side of the main Maitreya Buddha aretwo Maitreya Buddhas facing inward. For example, the smaller one is funded bythe Bashi family, so it is called “Bashi Qiangba”, while the larger one isfunded by the noble polamiwang, so it is called “Miwang Qiangba”.

Zongkaba and its eight disciples Hall: this Buddhist hall was built inmemory of zongkaba, the founder of Gelug Sect. The main statue in the center ofthe temple is zongkaba. The other eight statues are his eight disciples. The twomost famous disciples, Ke Zhujie and Jia Caojie, are located on the left andright sides of zongkaba statue. When zongkaba grew older and went to the remotecave for seclusion, these eight disciples were there to serve him.

In addition, the Gandan Temple treasures the armor given by EmperorQianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the brocade embroidered Tang Dynasty by EmperorYongle of the Ming Dynasty. The armor inlaid with gold and silver treasures wasgiven to Tibet by Emperor Qianlong in 1757 as a tribute to Zong Kaba, theancestor of the Yellow religion. The helmet is also illustrated in Han, Manchu,Mongolian and Tibetan characters. It is a treasure with high artistic andhistorical value. The brocade Tang Dynasty is a gift given by Emperor Yongle ofMing Dynasty to Shiying Yixi, the king of the great mercy Dharma. There are 24brocade paintings of Sakyamuni Buddha, the eighteen Arhats, and the fourheavenly kings. After the king of the great mercy Dharma returned to Tibet, theywere immediately presented to the supreme master Kaba. These embroidered statuesare displayed for three weeks every year on the 15th of June in the Tibetancalendar, which is called “Gan Dan embroidery Tang Festival”. On the morning ofJune 15 of the Tibetan calendar, the monks of the whole temple chanted. Afterthe ceremony, the “Hui Gong Fa Hui” (commonly known as “Chuan Xiao Zhao”) washeld. 16 young monks carried the 26 meter long and 10 meter wide Tang Ka ofSakyamuni statue to the exhibition platform for exhibition. Half an hour later,they collected it and sent it back to the yangbaqian Temple for collection. Thenthey took out 24 brocade Tang paintings for the four Buddhists to look forwardto. At the same time, they performed Tibetan opera, song and dance. The festivalatmosphere was very strong.

Shenbian Tower: it is said that in the 7th century, Songzanganbu threw thering into the air, and the site of the Jokhang Temple was determined by theplace where the ring fell. The ring fell into Wotang lake, and a white pagodarose from the lake, indicating that a suitable Temple site had been found. Inthe 13th century, Sakya Banzhida built a white tower according to the appearanceof the illusory white tower. Later, the tower was destroyed. Now the main toweris rebuilt to replace the white tower built by Sakya Banzhida.

Eight pharmacists Buddha Hall: the main hall is dedicated to the eightpharmacists who are respected as the God of medicine. When they are sick orpraying for health, believers think that worshiping this Buddhist temple canhelp them get rid of illness and improve their health.

Western China Film and television city is also known as “OrientalHollywood”. It is located in Beibao, a suburb of Yinchuan, two kilometers awayfrom Huaxia rare art city. It used to be an abandoned Ming Dynasty castle in thedesert of Western China, surrounded by many places of interest. The following isa collection of tour guide words about Huaxia western film and Television City,welcome to read!

Avalokitesvara: Avalokitesvara is compassionate. His hands and eyes are farfrom meeting the needs of saving all living beings. Therefore, in order toimprove his efficiency in doing good deeds, he has transformed intoAvalokitesvara. It is said that this Guanyin with dry hands and eyes appearedmiraculously in the period of Songzanganbu. Another way of saying is that afterSongzanganbu and his two princesses died, their gods were inhaled into thisBuddha statue. This temple is the most sacred one except Shizun hall.

篇9：大昭寺导游词

Hello, everyone. I'm Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyin's St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still don't know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lama'spagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Chang'an.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown “Jue Wo”.Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, let's have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called “zhuanjing” to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, it's also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, that's the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

篇10：大昭寺导游词

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as “the second Dunhuang”.

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple “Castle” standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A bird's-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Don't despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakya's Tibetan language means “gray land”, that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakya'stemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called “flower religion”. Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is “Dao GuoFa”. Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing.“Not good” is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the “three good interests” ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperor's teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of “guanding National Teacher”,granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe “Benqin” to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of “great magic king” by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of“Gong”. The whole plan is in the shape of big “Hui” with small “Hui”, which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called “lacanthim”, which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named“Ghana seqingawa”, which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called “Chong Bu GA WA” (meaning “pillar transported by wildyak”), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called “Da Bu GA WA”(meaning “pillar transported by male tiger”); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called “nabuchazagawa” (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named “zhamulinYexia” was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusri'seulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Mao's life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated “Lhasa zongba”, saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the “lakangjiang”, inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a “Fangjing”, also known as “jialongma” or“budjialong” Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as “awakening stone”.Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakya's ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakya's ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sect's rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

篇11：大昭寺导游词

Ladies and gentlemen

First of all, welcome to Lhasa. I'm Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little dark, which is the reasonwhy I'm on the plateau all the year round. But it's healthy skin. Sitting nextto me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short.Zaxidler means -- Good luck and good luck. I hope all the guests who come fromafar will have good luck. Now our destination is Potala Palace, the highest andlargest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Nowthe car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy theplateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wang's introduction toPotala Palace.

“Potala” is a Tibetan translation, namely “Putuo”. According to legend,Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyin's Mount St.Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace.Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. Themain building is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level,and covers an area of 10 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7thcentury in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms werebuilt and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetancalendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce thereconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated andrebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on today's scale. ThePotala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, theDragon King pool behind the mountain and the “Snow” at the foot of the mountain.In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of “three realms”. The three realms are“desire”, “desire” and “nothingness”. We can see the overall layout of thebugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and “Snow” into threelevels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodiesthe theory of “three realms” of Tibetan Buddhism. OK, we are at the front hallsquare of Potala Palace. Please take your luggage and get off with me. Theoverall structure of Potala Palace is made of stone and wood. The outer wall ofthe palace is 2-5 meters thick, and the foundation is directly embedded in therock. All the walls are built of granite, up to tens of meters high. Iron juiceis poured into the middle of the walls every certain distance for reinforcement,which improves the anti-seismic capacity of the walls and makes them firm andstable. Up these stairs, we can get to Sassoon Langjie in Potala Palace. Thereare many stairs and they are on the plateau, so please slow down.

Now we have reached the highest Hall of Potala Palace, which is calledsasonglangjie (meaning Shengjie). Inside the palace is a portrait of EmperorQianlong. In front of the portrait is a memorial tablet of the emperor “longlive”. The memorial tablet is written in Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.To the west, we come to the qimeigandan hall, which was built in 1690 and wasthe Sutra Hall of the sixth emperor Cangyangjiacuo. At the age of 25,Cangyangjiacuo, the victim of the upper ruling class, began his wanderinglife.

He wandered to Qinghai, Gansu, Mongolia, Sichuan, India, Nepal and otherplaces successively. He once worked as a beggar and sent corpses. His life wasextremely hard. Because of his contact with the working people and rich lifepractice, he wrote a famous collection of poems. This poem is now popular on theInternet, which is “cangyang Jiacuo love song”. I remember a soothing poem, “seeor don't see” you see or don't see me, I'm not sad or happy there After watchingits beautiful Gandan, let's take a look at the palace corridor. There are alarge number of murals inside the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge Galleryof painting art. Nearly 200 people have participated in the mural painting,which has taken more than ten years. The themes of the murals include thehistory of the development of Buddhism in Tibet, the life of wushida Lama andthe process of Princess Wencheng's entering Tibet. Now we have a generalunderstanding of the function, historical background, status and cultural valueof the main building of Potala Palace. I believe it will leave a deep impressionon you. In fact, according to the value theory of Potala Palace, it is almost apalace made of gold. Its overall layout shows the divine power of Buddhism, andencourages people to avoid contradictions in reality, pursue transcendence andfly to the realm of Buddhism, The architectural art of the Potala Palace mainlyshows the traditional Tibetan architectural form and the style of stone and woodstructure, and also absorbs the characteristics of the Han nationality, such asbeam frame, Dou Gong, Jinding, caisson and so on.

It is not only the crystallization of Tibetan working people's wisdom, butalso the evidence of Tibetan and Han people's unity and cooperation. In order tobetter protect the Potala Palace, a national cultural heritage, the StateCouncil listed it as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961, andallocated funds for maintenance every year. Especially in 1989, the statecarried out a historic maintenance of the Potala Palace, which lasted for fiveyears, invested 53 million yuan, and sent more than 150 experts and techniciansfrom more than 10 provinces and regions to directly participate in themaintenance project, with more than 100 maintenance parts The scale ofmaintenance is the largest since the reconstruction of the Potala Palace. Inline with the principle of keeping the old as it is, the project has carried outtimely and effective rescue of this national heritage, making the ancient PotalaPalace more attractive.

篇12：大昭寺导游词

In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, theroof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple andXiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme positionin Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.

Dazhao temple, also known as “zulakang” and “juekang”, is located in thecenter of Lhasa's old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, andalso the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates aTibetan Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang,Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic localguide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.

“The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religiousarchitecture. Now, what we see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that haveleft traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, andwill not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keepdonating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter forthese butter lamps worshipped in front of Buddha's platform... ” I was thinkingabout why. After listening to the guide's explanation, I finally understood why.It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha hasbecome their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a betterlife in the future. “Let's go on!” the guide's call brought me back to reality.So I took back my mind and quickly followed.

The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction ofbelievers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right ofthe hall. The one on the left is lianhuasheng, the founder of the red crosssect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there isthe temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because agoat's head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take thisinteresting name for it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy talerelated to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for theNepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifthTibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, butthey all felt that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave thematter to God. So he took one of Princess nibble's rings and threw it into theair. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in alake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it wasauspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they wereworking in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones tofill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at thattime. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present JokhangTemple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order tocommemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place“Reza” (the goat represented by “Reza”). With the passage of time, “Reza” hasgradually been called “Lhasa”, so there is a saying in Tibet that there wasJokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.

Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure ofJokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is aBuddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when hewas 12 years old. It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue wasbrought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It tookhim more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue ofSakyamuni in the world. When I didn't see it, I thought it should be about thesame height as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha isfour or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I askedthe guide, “was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12?” the guide said with a smile,"no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old, butbecause the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddha's bodywith gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush theBuddha's body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddha's bodybecomes bigger and bigger God! It's incredible that a Buddha statue as tall as achild can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. It's conceivable thatthis Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.

Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall,Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawing to aclose. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I can'tdescribe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Templehas given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall inlove with this mysterious and interesting place. Students, I hope you can gothere to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!