关于成功的定义英语演讲

 魔术铺   2023-09-17 06:33:01   0 人阅读  0 条评论

【简介】下面小编为大家带来关于成功的定义英语演讲(共5篇),希望能帮助大家!在此,感谢网友“奔跑的danggo”

关于成功的定义英语演讲

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篇1:关于成功的定义英语演讲

Is your definition of success a fatal mistake?

For some, success is defined in terms of the dollar amount on a paycheck. For others, it's the title on their business card. Others may define success in terms of the accolades and awards they have won.

But the problem with how people define success these days is that when they're forced to change it, they can't. Look at the businessmen who have committed suicide because they have lost fortunes. Consider the workers who are fired and then go back to work, armed with a gun.

Extreme cases, sure. Not everyone considers killing themselves or others when their livelihood is threatened. But it does point out that maybe we need to revisit our own definition of success.

Start by completing this definition: “Success to me is…”

After you complete this sentence, then review it and determine if you're on the path to achieving that success. If you were to lose your job or money tomorrow, would your definition of success still be valid? Or, would you consider yourself a failure?

I remember a job where I worked long, stressful hours and often labored for a boss who had mood swings like a freaking roller coaster. It made for a tense situation, to say the least. One day I was talking to a co-worker and the exhaustion was overwhelming. I felt so dissatisfied, frustrated and even angry. Then it hit me: If I died that day, I didn't want the only thing on my tombstone to be “Always met her deadlines.”

Ugh, I remember thinking. I wanted my life to account for more than that. It wasn't until months later that I started making some real changes in my life, changes that I know made me much better able to balance my life and devote time and effort to more than my job.

Right now, times are tough and some of us are beginning to panic. But I think it's a golden opportunity to really think about what is important in your life, and weed out the things that don't really matter.

You are the one who must define what success is to you. One thing I know for sure: You are more than a job title, you are worth more than a number on a paycheck and you are more than an award to hang on your wall. Is the destination you have in mind worth the road you must travel? Only you can answer that.

My definition of success

What is success? It is what everyone is longing for.Sometimes success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I amstanding here giving my speech is somehow also success.

However, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes verycomplicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don’t think so. I believe success is the realization of people’ s hopes and ideals.Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people

who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people’ hopes and ideals.

Different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope.

What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as I do. But I am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life!

Wish you all good success!

My definition of success

Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success. What is success? It is what everyone is longing for.Sometimes success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.

However, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes very complicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don’t think so. I believe success is the realization of people’s hopes and ideals.Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people’ hopes and ideals.

Different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope.

What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as II do. But I am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life! Wish you all good success!

篇2:成功的定义英语演讲详解

My Definition of Success

“Once upon a time, there was a king who had a daughter as beautiful as a blooming rose. To all the suitors who came to the king's palace to ask for the hand of the princess, the old king assigned three tasks to be accomplished, each next to impossible. One day, into the king's palace came a handsome young prince...“ Well, you know the rest. The three tasks may be different in different versions, but the main plot is always the same, with the prince claiming the princess's hand triumphantly.And the ending is always the same, finishing with the line ”And they live happily every after.“

Why aren't we tired of something so fanciful, so unrealistic, and, I would say, so unimaginative? How can a story like that endure generations of repetition`? Because, I think, it is a typical success story. It is highly philosophical and symbolic. By implication, we see a 4-step definition of success: 1 ) a goal to be set. as represented by the beautiful princess; 2 ) challenges to be met, as represented by the three tasks; 3 ) the process of surmounting difficulties, as represented by the ordeals the youth goes through; and 4 ) the reward of success, as represented by the happy marriage.

The story not only caters to everyone's inward yearning for success, but also emphasizes the inseparability of the process and the result. The reward of success will be much amplified if the path leading towards it is treacherous, and vice versa. If a person inherits his father's millions and leads an easy life, he is not a successful person even in material terms, because there are no difficulties involved in his achieving affluence. The term ”success“, to be sure. will not sit still for easy definition. But as I understand it, the true meaning of success entails a combination of both the process and the satisfactory result of an endeavor. To clarify my view, let me give another analogy.

If we changed the rules of football, greatly enlarged the goal and sent away David Seaman or any other goal keeper, so that another David, namely David Beckham, could score easily, then scoring would not give him the thrill of accomplishment and the joy that it brings. If we further changed the rules by not allowing Arsenal's defenders to defend, so that Beckham needed only to lift a finger, actually a toe, to score, then there would be no game at all, because the meaning of winning would have disappeared. In accepting the challenge, in surmounting the difficulties and in enduring the hardship, success acquires its value. The sense of attainment varies in proportion to the degree of difficulties on overcomes.

The concept of success is not constant but relative because the nature of difficulty is also relative. Something you do effortlessly might pose a great difficulty for a handicapped person. In acquiring the ability to do the same as you can, he or she achieve success. That's why we greatly admire Stephen Hawking, because, though confined to a wheel chair, he has contributed greatly to the field of science.

I myself, a rather shy person by nature who easily suffer from stage fright, had to pluck up great courage to take part in a speech contest like this. I could have stayed away and had an easy time of it by not entering the university level contest.But I chose to accept the challenge and to face the difficulties. Now here I am. If I come out first, it will be a great success for me. If I come out last-I hope this will not be the case-but if I come out last, I will not call my attempt a failure, but will also celebrate it as a true success, because part of my goal is my own character training-to do more assertive, to be brave in face of difficulties. For me, it is a meaningful step forward, small as it is, in the long journey toward the final success in my life, because I have truly gained by participating.

Let us return to our handsome young prince and the 4-step definition of success. You my have noticed that the usual worldly criteria of wealth, position and fame were not mentioned as part of the story, but rather, it emphasized the process of overcoming difficulties. The ancient wisdom had already defined the meaning of success, and this is my definition, too.

Thank you.

My definition of success

Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success. What is success? It is what everyone is longing for.Sometimes success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.

However, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes very complicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don’t think so. I believe success is the realization of people’s hopes and ideals.Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people’ hopes and ideals.

Different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope.

What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as II do. But I am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life! Wish you all good success!

My definition of success

What is success? It is what everyone is longing for.Sometimes success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I amstanding here giving my speech is somehow also success.

However, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes verycomplicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don’t think so. I believe success is the realization of people’ s hopes and ideals.Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people

who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people’ hopes and ideals.

Different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope.

What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as I do. But I am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life!

Wish you all good success!

Is your definition of success a fatal mistake?

For some, success is defined in terms of the dollar amount on a paycheck. For others, it's the title on their business card. Others may define success in terms of the accolades and awards they have won.

But the problem with how people define success these days is that when they're forced to change it, they can't. Look at the businessmen who have committed suicide because they have lost fortunes. Consider the workers who are fired and then go back to work, armed with a gun.

Extreme cases, sure. Not everyone considers killing themselves or others when their livelihood is threatened. But it does point out that maybe we need to revisit our own definition of success.

Start by completing this definition: ”Success to me is…“

After you complete this sentence, then review it and determine if you're on the path to achieving that success. If you were to lose your job or money tomorrow, would your definition of success still be valid? Or, would you consider yourself a failure?

I remember a job where I worked long, stressful hours and often labored for a boss who had mood swings like a freaking roller coaster. It made for a tense situation, to say the least. One day I was talking to a co-worker and the exhaustion was overwhelming. I felt so dissatisfied, frustrated and even angry. Then it hit me: If I died that day, I didn't want the only thing on my tombstone to be ”Always met her deadlines."

Ugh, I remember thinking. I wanted my life to account for more than that. It wasn't until months later that I started making some real changes in my life, changes that I know made me much better able to balance my life and devote time and effort to more than my job.

Right now, times are tough and some of us are beginning to panic. But I think it's a golden opportunity to really think about what is important in your life, and weed out the things that don't really matter.

You are the one who must define what success is to you. One thing I know for sure: You are more than a job title, you are worth more than a number on a paycheck and you are more than an award to hang on your wall. Is the destination you have in mind worth the road you must travel? Only you can answer that.

篇3:定义成功

成功是一个动 宾结构 的汉语 名词,它指达到或实现某种价值尺度的事情或事件 ,从而获得预期结果 叫做成功。每个人的成功都需要经历许多次人生的考验,只有通过了不同的考验人才会证明你的实力,成功包括精神与物质两方面,它需要天时 、地利 、人和相互配合,其实只要每个人根据自己的目标,不断的去奋斗,体现出自我的价值,无论结局如何你都是成功的人。

大多数的人都渴望成功,但很少有人能说自己是成功的。到底成功是什么?你如何定义成功? 成功到底是什么呢?这个问题摆在了所有有志人士的面前,使我们迷惑,使我们迷失在原本快乐的土地上!让许多人在生活中找不到方向,以至于被生活压的喘不过气,沉闷的面对每一天,消极的对待自己的生活!前段时间我在图书馆里看到一本书,它给成功下了一个定义,我觉的很好!成功是什么?很简单,就是完成你既定的目标,无论这个目标大小,无论这个目标能不能给你带来收益,只要你能完成,你就算成功!

是啊,这样说来,成功就很简单了吗,农民把地种好就算是成功,上班族把每日的工作用心做好这也是成功,往小里说,自己为设计个菜谱,自己做出来这都算成功!所以说其实成功每天都伴随着我们,只是我们不把眼界放的太高,头抬的太高,心挖的太深,才使我们自己迷失了自己,每天想着挣几百块,不如先用实际行动挣上一元或是一毛,每天想着得到一份浪漫真实的感情,不如用心去发体会一下你身边疼你爱你的!

或许多用点心在他们身上,你会得到意想不到的温暖,每天抱怨生活这不好,那不好,不如静下心来问问自己你有没有用心去对待自己的生活!每天想着得到许多,不如问问自己你付出了多少!以前我很要面子,可面子背后又能得到什么呢!当然不是说人就不要面子呢!是该放下的一定要放下,我们都还年轻,路都还漫长,现在放下面子去做点实事,等到老了,你会觉的他是值得的!相信自己,谁都不傻,谁也打不败谁,都是自己的内心在作祟,战胜自己你就可以得到自己想要的东西,无需背负太多,没用,真的,我以前就是那样,放下所有,我们怕的不是失败,而是你从不敢去尝试失败,那你肯定就永远也成功不了!

其实,成功的人不会告诉别人怎么活。他们生活的方式,就足以启发他人尽情生活。当你真正成功的时候,和你一起生活的人会在你耳边,轻声告诉你:「我最喜欢跟你在一起时的自己。你鼓励并且让我在生活中尽我所能。当我在你身边时,我的心中便充满着幸福与喜乐。」

篇4:如何定义成功

抓了一天萤火虫。本来关了电脑打算看会儿书睡了,却看到了朋友的微博。于是觉得感慨良多。

是的,你如何定义成功?

不知道是出于假惺惺的清高还是酸溜溜的羡慕,我几乎从没用过“优秀”和“成功”形容任何人。我承认有些人在某些领域取得的某些成就,但这些不一定让他们成为了“成功”或是“优秀”的代名词。小时候我爸问我佩不佩服老谁家那个小谁的时候,无论是口头上还是内心里我也从来没有服气过。虽然成绩还是比不上人家。我是这么安慰自己的,如果我那么努力,我也能行。但是我就是没办法做到别人那样的努力。这也许是天意。又据说我很有阿Q精神。

朋友的微博是这么写的:“对不起我没有那么优秀也许我已经注定平淡并碌碌无为!”。我不知道是怎样的人、怎样的事情触动了她某一根神经。其实我们每个人都会经常这样。

之前和其他朋友也探讨过究竟怎样才是成功。本人最擅长微博体,所以在此必须引用下微博里面的定义:或许,真正的成功就是按照自己喜欢的方式,去度过人生。或许这个定义有些夸张,我个人觉得从现实角度出发,或许真正的成功是付出努力后得到自己想得到的东西,过上自己想要的生活。

我曾经的理想貌似有点儿多。比如说小学的时候想当企业家,开公司,在商界叱咤风云。后来看TVB看太多,想当警察,陀枪女警伸张正义。再后来想过当作家自由撰稿人,不用上班,轻轻松松在家把钱赚。再后来又想做小买卖,开小店。可是现在的东西特别简单:一个普通人的生活——一份普通体面的工作、可能受范围内有车有房、有时间度假、有时间回家、有时间看看书,一杯红酒配个电影啥的,走得不必太匆忙,风景也不用太多。因为越来越有这样的感触,生活中最重要的不是成功,而是在各种力量较量中找到属于自己的平衡。或许正是这种平衡能让人感到幸福与积极。

再引用一段别人的微博:真正的成功,不是来自别人的认可和评价,而是由自我满足带来的宁静平和的心态。如果你在自己能力范围所能及的范围内,尽最大的努力来改进你的现状,这就是你最大的成功。

在不断努力中收获幸福。

你幸福吗?我不姓福,我姓##。

篇5:关于成功定义

美国哲学家厄尔南丁格尔的定义正是如此:成功就是逐渐实现有价值的理想。这是一个非常漂亮的定义,但人是有情感的是有道德的,历史上大奸大恶之人,他也认为他的理想是有价值的,但我们的价值观并不许可他们,有必要把那些恶人从定义中排除。于是就有了田中孝显的定义:成功就是有步骤地实现有社会价值的目标。

这个定义又似乎太高贵了一点,它把太多的普通人排除在门外,所以我再推荐居里夫人的定义:成功就是把未来变成梦想,然后把梦想变成现实。因此,成功最简单的定义就是:成真。不管是崇高理想还是小小愿望,你把它实现了;不管是大事、小事,只要你把它做成了,都是成功。

三种定义的核心都只有一个:实现。很多人把成功看作是大把的票子、尊贵的车子、豪华的房子,某一特定的职位、职称、头衔,或是融入某种交际圈,这些是你在成功过程中要达到的一些目标,也可能是成功的一部分,但不是成功本身。成功是能让你拥有这些东西的某一事实。你拥有这些东西不等于成功,你成功了,也不一定非要去拥有这些东西,它们只不过是贴在成功上使之更醒目的标签。

要真正理解成功还必须定义什么是失败。成功的核心是“实现”,那么失败的核心显然是“没实现”了,否!问题不是这么看的。没实现的原因太多太多,中国明朝的万户坐着爆竹椅子,不但没实现升天的愿望,反而落得粉身碎骨,可是后人照样以他的名字命名月亮上的一座山。你没有达到应有的高度,你没有释放出应该释放的能量,这才是失败。也就是说失败的核心是“不去实现”或实现不到底。古人生产力低下,但古人有古人的梦想,实现了就是成功,今天有高度的物质文明,梦想不能实现,则只不过是作了一回高等动物。一个农民在一个村里率先脱贫,这就是成功,一个天才毫无成果,哪怕戴着教授的头衔,仍是失败。

人类的一切设想都必须基于材料来实现,成功也毫无例外需要材料。所谓实现就是转化,成功是什么东西转化来的呢?显然还是物质、能量、信息,因为这世界除此之外再无别的东西。但是物质、能量、信息是从最基本的哲学层面来说的,它并不具备操作性。你这一辈子可操作的资源不过八种:财富资源、信息资源、智力资源、品质资源、人际资源、健康资源、时间资源、空间资源。

一、财富投资。金钱不是万能的,没钱是万万不能的,一句话没钱决不会成功。从你降生一刻起,从你喝第一口奶始,物质就开始左右着你的命运。你的成长、你的教育以及人生的一切收获都是财富投资的结果。在你不能独立之前,财富决定着你,在你独立于社会后,财富影响着你,即使是成功的人也要为此耗掉半生精力。

二、吸收信息。是信息造就了我们人,当然也是信息造就了我们的成功。一切创造、认知、判断都来源于信息,成功就是不断吸收知识信息变成积木,然后按照你的规则把它搭出来。

三、挖掘潜能。社会学家费孝通说,“没有智力资源,我们的自然资源就没有用处,就要给人家用,不一定要挂殖民地招牌,可以在各种名义下成为殖民地。”智力的遗传度高达80%~96%,所以我们先天性地就获得巨大资源,但这还不是一个人全部的心理资源。高智商的人解决问题容易一些,但不等于成功就容易一些,世上有多少事非智商180不能做呢?只要智力正常,就足够成功了。能力是解决某一问题所必需的经验与心理支持,极大地依赖于后天锻练与发掘,这才是一个人真正的心理资源,它与外界一切资源一样是取之不尽的,一个人到底能干些什么,谁也不知道,即便是爱因斯坦也只是用了他潜能的一小部分。

四、磨练品质。也是心理资源的一部分,它渗透到外面的部分就是人格魅力。一个人能不能把八大资源吸引到自己身上,能否承托起八大资源的负载,又能否把资源用到极至,靠的就是他的品质。俗话说大事做人,做的就是品质。

五、扩大人际。资源的配置是不平衡的,你所需要的许多资源都在别人手里,可在他手里并不当作资源,同样你身上闲置的东西也可能是别人苦苦追寻的东西。社会分工越来越细,任何有价值的工作都不可能由一个人完成。

六、保持健康。这是支撑我们一辈子的物质和能量资源。有句俏皮话说,五十岁前用健康换金钱,五十岁后用金钱换健康,这是有道理的。只有健康资源的连续可用,我们的成功才有保证。考察成功人士,一个显要特征就是精力充沛,他们把健康资源优势发挥到最大程度。而还有一些人,终因健康资源的断缺而成为悲剧英雄。

七、珍惜时间。时间是老生常谈的两个字,因而也就成了视而不见的资源。一幢大楼,人们只知道它由砂、石、水泥、钢筋砌成,却不知道还有六个月的时间也砌在里面了,如果只给你一天时间,这个世界将没有大楼。坏就坏在世上没有一天的时间,有的只是无穷无尽的时间,它不需要再生,而是永生,所以我们不到生命的结束,意识不到它的荒废和飞逝。

八、扩展空间。人是动物,动物的优势就是能自由地利用空间。但并不是每个人都能意识到空间是他的资源。以商业为例,竞争的较量来较量去最后都到空间上来了,国际资本的全球渗透到了空前地步,如果不开放空间,哪有什么跨国公司,哪有什么连锁企业?毫无空间概念、更无空间资源概念的人,他们在心理上已经注定是没有多少成长要求的人,他们无所谓成长,当然也就无所谓成功。

(一)成功的本质

一切成功都是由这种八种材料组成,没有任何一种成功能够缺省一种成份,也没有任何一种成份能单独带来成功。所谓成功就是一个人用独特的方式把他的八种资源组织成自己想要的东西,组织成社会所要的东西,成功的人就是知道如何玩魔术的人。他们自始至终只做了两件事:挖掘八大资源,同时全面提高自己的组织力。成功的本质就是资源的重组,这就是我的成功理论——资源论和组织论,成功就是把资源组织起来变成系统,也就是前言提到的系统工程,这是贯穿全书的宗旨和脉络,本书就是要完成这一系统工程。

成功的本质就是这么简单,可是我们并不在本质中生活,我们是在一大堆现象中生活,一大堆琐事中生活,一大截理想与现实的偏差与煎熬中生活,现实中的任何东西都破坏我们的组织性,让我们懒散、堕落、腐朽,只有心中的理想才是唯一的组织力。所以从心理学上看,成功是一种具有持续性的心理状态,它以社会普遍认可的正义为基础,在自愿奉献社会的过程中,能够不断地体验到自己人格理想的实现。

(二)成功的分型:现实型成功与超越型成功

现实型成功者,又可以称健康型,这种人身体健康,他们更实际、更现实、更入世、更能干。他们生活在现实世界,在别人看来是与现实融与一体的,他们的一切努力都服务于现实贡献于现实。现实型成功与我们通常所说的追求个人的功名利禄并不完全等同,他们重视荣誉,但脱离了自私,他们不是现实的奴隶,他们一步步地并最终从社会环境中超脱出来,成为环境的引导、创造和主宰者。例如政治家和务实派企业家的所有作为,如毛泽东、周恩来、李嘉诚等,其主要特征是个人的社会意志倾向于使命、责任、服务、公正、完善。他们是实干家而不是沉思和冥想者。他有效力,讲具体、讲实用而不是审判,重视的是现实的体验而不是情感和幻想的体验。

在超越型成功中,虽然有许多健康方面的缺失人士,如贝多芬的耳聋、海伦凯勒的眼瞎,张海迪、霍金的高位瘫,还有许多害怕交际者,但绝对不是说超越型就一定具有非健康的特征,是在病态中求成功。超越型成功的主要特征是其贡献在时间和空间上都超越时代,甚至在本时代看不出他所作的一切对社会有什么意义。从个人来说,他们已经超越个人情感体验,尤其注重他人体验、自然体验、神秘体验,内在价值和水平对他们有着核心意义。他们看似与环境不协调,他们甚至躲进象牙塔,他们明显地受超越型动机支配,喜欢宗教、哲理、本质、崇高、永恒,他们的日常体验中怀有神圣的、神秘的极度欢乐的成份。比之现实型成功者,超越型成功者高峰体验更加个人化,如艺术、思想家、科学家等。有很多科学家在地窖里照样搞科研,而不依赖于环境。超越型者接受一切苛刻现实,因为他们相信自己一定能成功。

我把成功区分为这两型,是从现象出发的,而不是本质的,不可能界定哪一型的社会贡献更大。一个医生把技术服务于病人,是现实型,同时他把自己的经验形成著作供后人参考,其作用就是超越时空的。超越型成功者关于世界的看法更倾向于整体论、自然论,如众多的自然科学家们。现实型当然也具有整体论观点,但更倾向于国家、民族、社会,如民族英雄与政治家。这两型人对人生、对集体、国家等重大问题的看法是不相同的,因而处事方法也就不同,如现实型在与官僚浮夸风作斗争时讲策略而超越型则是清高地鄙视,但从内在体验来说两型是交迭渗透的,并非截然割断。

很多人的成功是多方面的,梁武帝萧衍活86岁在位47年,自幼酷爱读书,至老手不释卷,撰写《群经讲疏》三百卷,《通史》六百卷,诗又作得好,“洛阳女儿名莫愁”的诗句流传至今,尤让人不可企及的是他还是草隶兼长的大书法家,除了皇帝,随便哪一门都可以名留青史。再如毛泽东的成功至少有政治抱负、艺术成就、思想建树,毛泽东既是现实型又是超越型。中国古代之“得志泽加于民,不得志修身见于世。”其实就是现实型成功向超越型成功的转化。蒲松龄、吴敬梓在追求现实型成功未果的情况下最终获得了超越型成功。西方历史上既是超越型又是现实型成功者也是非常多的,如达芬奇、富兰克林,只不过某一方面太过耀眼而掩盖了其它光芒。

生活中,大部分人期望通过当权者获得成功,业务员、文职人员、经理、导演、编辑、记者、教师、公务员都希望从雇主或上司那里获取职位。但还有相当数量的男女并不期盼那一两个人控制命运的成功,他们希望从大众中获得成功,如作家、政治家,诗人、艺术家、商人、店主、演员、演讲家、牧师等等,那么谁能成功呢?要想赢得当权者的青睐,那么我是否更有竞争力,更有潜力?要想赢得公众的青睐,那么我是否更有吸引力,更有感染力?毫无疑问当前跑官买官送礼求情蔚然成风,但不是每个人都能做得来这些事,不管你想赢得谁的青睐,最终靠的是你自己的基本素质、人格魅力、你的爱心。成百上千的优秀人才都在苦等着某一职位,如果他们放弃谋取一官半职的想法,另辟蹊径,根据自己的能力当商人或作家,或许他们的成功并不遥远。

(三)独创、跟随、依赖型成功这是从成功的自主性质来划分的,是操作模式。

独创型成功

简单地说就是开天辟地头一回,前人的影子越少,创造性就越高,而且通常是独立完成的,或在早期完全是个人的探索。

跟随型成功

俗语说:鸟随鸾凤飞腾远。在你暂时找不到个人独创的目标时,其实大部分人也跟你一样没找到,此时你应潜心观察和研究你周围的那些已经有了明确目标的人,他们在干什么?考研究生是跟随型成功的最普遍最典型的事例,我虽不知道怎样成功,但导师们已经成功或正走在成功的路上,我跟着他,就能省下好多摸索迂回的时间。

在科学上有许多师生承应,最著名的就是天文学家第谷布拉赫与弟子开普勒。开普勒在病床前倾听生命垂危的老师带给他的遗言:“我一生之中都以观察星辰为工作,我要得到一张精确的量表,我的目标是1000颗,可是我现在才750颗,可是我都病成这样了,我把底稿一切资料都交于你,你一定要观察,一定要把它出版出来。你不会让我失望吧?”把底稿赠予他人显然遭到家属的嫉忌、阻挠和破坏,这更激发开普勒完成老师遗愿的决心。他寒暑往来,日夜观察终于完成了著作。而且他本人也从中发现了行星沿椭圆形轨道运行,并且提出了行星运动的三规律,为后来的牛顿发现万有引力奠定了科学基础。

居里夫人一家四人五次所获的诺贝尔奖,都是因为研究放射性。20世纪60年代,激光技术的突破导致了激光切削机、打孔机、测距仪、治疗仪等一系列新产品,都是跟随型成功。

依赖型成功

是指在某一研究项目中占有自己的一技之值,或企业在某一大市场上占有自己的小市场。如用废铁皮为蚊香厂加工蚊香架,向大餐馆提供野味的养殖场,向大企业提供服务的包装厂、配件厂等,这就像低等生物的寄生一样,有一个明确的宿主,不需要自己独立地去与大自然搏斗。再如863计划的国家大型项目如基因工程航天工程招聘研究员而获聘。依赖型成功的特点是当依赖对象解散或垮台,你的依赖也就跟着结束。但依赖型成功并不等于就是低等的,只要能使自己发挥最大潜能,能使自己得到最高成长,那都是你人生的成功。

(四)成功的等级

1.大成:改变人类的思想,影响或改变历史进程,他们是彪炳星河的煌煌巨星,他们的星光照耀地球的每一个角落,只要有人的地方都能看见他们的光芒。如孔子、耶酥、释迦牟尼、穆罕默德、马克思、牛顿、爱因斯坦,他们七人分别规划了人的情感归宿、社会走向和自然界的最高规律,他们都是哲学家。

2.中就:改变生产力,推动社会发展的进程。发现重大自然规律;或是重大社会改造,阶段性的思想艺术成果;重大技术成果、发明创造;缔造政治或商业组织等,它们直接带来人类物质文明与精神文明的进步。如秦始皇、汉武帝、李世民、毛泽东;恺撒大帝、亚历山大、克伦威尔、彼得大帝、华盛顿等政治家;慧能、马丁路德等宗教改革家;孟子、司马迁、李白、杜甫、李时珍,荷马、亚里斯多德、欧几里德、但丁、达芬奇、莎士比亚、莫扎特、贝多芬、顾拜旦等各类思想艺术家;中外科技史上熠熠生辉的人物如蔡伦、张衡、毕升、袁隆平、瓦特、史蒂文森、爱迪生、笛卡尔、麦克思韦、法拉弟等;诺贝尔本人及现代诺贝尔奖获得者;商界的超级人物松下幸之助、洛克菲勒、福特、比尔盖茨、李嘉诚,等等等等。

3.小作:某一领域内的发明创造或技术革新,或对物质文明与精神文明成果的传播、推广、应用,他们不一定具备原创性,但都是各行各业的顶尖人物,他们如繁星密布,古往今来,数量浩大,他们或许名留青史或终而堙没,但却是社会的支柱。

4.平凡:历史的跟随者,不具备载入星河的资格,他们是社会的砖瓦,他们仍以自己的智慧和勤劳完善着社会组织,同时他们不失个性,有自己的追求,心想事成,在普通人眼里,他们仍是现实生活中的成功者,是令人羡慕的对象。

5.平庸:仅仅自食其力,眼界着限于家庭,或者需要分享社会成果,或多或少是社会负担。

如果把历史比作一辆战车的话,大成者就是战车的设计者,中就者就是战车的制造和驾驭者,小作者是战车的骨架、轮轴等重要部位,平凡者是挡板等非支撑部位,平庸者纯粹是车上的载客。

如果把从平庸到大成者绘制成星系图,那就跟太阳系一样,一个太阳只所以能管理如此庞大的空间,是因为它自个的质量占整个太阳系的99.9%,大成者只所以能影响整个人类历史,是因为他们胸怀世界,他们把能量传递给每一个人。摘自《成功哲学:定义与测量》

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